The Art and Science of Cigars: Types By Cigar Sizes & Shapes

Cigar dimensions are fundamental to their identity and smoking experience. They are measured by length in inches and diameter by ring gauge, a unit that represents 64ths of an inch. This sizing affects not only the aesthetic and handling of the cigar but also influences the intensity of flavour and draw. Understanding these measurements is crucial for anyone looking to truly appreciate cigar smoking.

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Detailed Description of Common Cigar Shapes & Sizes

Cigars have been categorised into following categories : 

Parejos

Parejos are the quintessential cigar shape, characterised by their uniform cylindrical form. They are the benchmark against which all other shapes are compared due to their straightforward design and consistent smoking experience.

Shape Description Typical Dimensions Characteristics and Smoking Experience
Corona Standard size against which others are measured. 5 1/2 - 6 inches x 42-44 ring gauge Balanced for a true tobacco flavour; ideal for assessing a cigar's basic qualities.
Robusto Short, thick, and popular in America. 4 3/4 - 5 1/2 inches x 48-52 ring gauge Offers a rich flavour in a shorter session, favoured for its robustness.
Churchill Named after Winston Churchill, suitable for long sessions. 7 inches x 47 ring gauge Long smoking duration, ideal for leisurely smoking occasions.
Panetela Longer and thinner, elegant in appearance. 5 - 7 1/2 inches x 34-38 ring gauge Preferred for a longer, milder smoking experience; elegant and refined.
Lonsdale Longer than a corona but thicker than a panetela. 6 1/2 inches x 42 ring gauge Combines intense flavours with a moderately extended smoking time.

Figurados

These are cigars that deviate from the straight-sided parejos, offering a variety of shapes that can alter the smoking dynamics and flavour concentration. Figurados can be challenging to make, requiring skilled craftsmanship.

Shape Description Typical Dimensions Characteristics and Smoking Experience
Torpedo Pointed cap that tapers to a closed foot. Variable lengths x 40-52 ring gauge Concentrates smoke for an intense flavour burst; enhances complexity.
Pyramid Similar to torpedoes but with a gradual taper. 6 - 7 inches x 40-54 ring gauge at foot Gradual flavour intensity increases, allowing for a complex flavour profile.
Belicoso Shorter pyramid, often with a slightly rounded head. 5 - 5 1/2 inches x around 50 ring gauge Quick, intense smoking experience with a focused flavour.
Perfecto Both ends tapered, middle bulged. Variable lengths x variable ring gauge Complex smoke, varying draw and flavour intensity throughout the session.

The Spectrum of Cigar Colors

Cigar wrappers, the outermost leaf of a cigar, come in a variety of colours that range widely from very light to very dark.

 

These colours are not merely aesthetic; they provide valuable clues about the flavour, strength, and provenance of the cigar. Understanding this spectrum can enhance the cigar selection process, aligning a smoker’s preferences with the sensory experience they seek.

Wrapper Colour Description Colour Appearance Flavour Characteristics
Double Claro (Candela) Light green Pale green, herbal hues Mild, fresh, grassy or herbal notes, very light flavour
Claro Light tan or yellowish Light tan, sometimes almost yellow Very mild, emphasises natural tobacco flavours, subtle and smooth
Colorado Claro Light reddish-brown Light to medium reddish-brown Medium body, a balance of sweetness and mild spice
Colorado Medium brown Medium brown to reddish-brown Rich, well-balanced, sweet and spicy, versatile for many smokers
Colorado Maduro Darker brown Darker than Colorado, lighter than Maduro Sweet and spicy, richer than Colorado but less intense than Maduro
Maduro Dark brown to black Dark brown, can be nearly black Sweet, robust, chocolatey, with potential spice, very flavorful
Oscuro Very dark brown to black Almost black, very dark Intense, rich, often charred flavours, very bold and potent

Selecting the Right Cigar

Choosing the right cigar is a personal journey that can greatly enhance your smoking experience. Various factors come into play, including size, shape, colour, and personal preferences in flavour and strength. Here’s a detailed guide to help you navigate the complexities of selecting a cigar that suits your taste and occasion.

Understanding Your Preferences

  1. Flavour Profile: Consider what types of flavours you enjoy in other products, such as coffee, spirits, or foods. Do you prefer milder tastes or richer, more robust flavours? Cigars can range from light and floral to dark and earthy, with countless nuances in between.
  2. Strength: Cigar strength varies from mild to very strong. If you are new to smoking, starting with a milder cigar might be advisable, gradually working your way up as you become accustomed to the flavours and effects of nicotine.
  3. Smoking Time: How much time do you have to enjoy your cigar? If you usually have short breaks, choose a smaller size like a Robusto or a Corona. For leisurely evenings, a Churchill or Double Corona might be more appropriate.

Choosing Based on Shape and Size

  • Parejos vs. Figurados: Parejos are straightforward and generally offer a consistent smoking experience, making them a good choice for beginners. Figurados, such as Torpedos or Pyramids, often provide a more complex flavour evolution, which might appeal to the seasoned smoker.
  • Ring Gauge and Length: Thicker cigars (larger ring gauge) generally burn cooler and have a greater volume of smoke, potentially delivering richer flavours. Longer cigars provide a longer smoking experience but also require more time to enjoy properly.

Selecting by Wrapper Colour

  • Lighter Wrappers (Claro, Double Claro): Best for those who prefer a milder, more delicate flavour. These are excellent for morning smokes or for those new to cigar smoking.
  • Medium Wrappers (Colorado, Colorado Claro): Offer a balance of flavour and strength, suitable for most smokers. These wrappers are versatile and work well for any time of day.
  • Darker Wrappers (Maduro, Oscuro): Ideal for experienced smokers who enjoy deep, rich flavours and a potent aroma. These wrappers are often preferred after a meal or with a strong drink.

Considering the Occasion

  • Casual vs. Formal: For a casual outing, a straightforward and enjoyable Parejo might be perfect. For more formal occasions or events, choosing a Figurado can add a touch of sophistication and serve as a conversation starter.
  • Gifts: When selecting a cigar as a gift, consider the recipient’s smoking habits. If uncertain, opt for something visually impressive and universally appealing like a medium-bodied Colorado or a beautifully shaped Perfecto.

Trial and Experimentation

The best way to truly know what you like is through experimentation. Try different sizes, shapes, and colours. Attend tastings if possible. Each cigar offers a unique experience, and part of the joy of cigar smoking is discovering the vast array of sensory experiences they provide.

 

By understanding these factors and considering your personal preferences and situations, you can make informed decisions and enhance your enjoyment of cigars. Whether you are a novice looking to start your cigar journey or an aficionado refining your palate, the right choice can make all the difference.

Celebrating the Diversity of Cigars

This guide has explored the intricate details of cigar shapes, sizes, and colours, highlighting how each element influences the overall smoking experience. We encourage both new smokers and seasoned aficionados to explore this diversity, deepening their appreciation and enjoyment of cigars.

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